![]() Read our Q&A with Thomas de Hoop about his work in international developmentĭr. This research guides the Gender Equality team at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in the use of evidence to inform the Foundation’s gender equality strategy. In addition, he oversees various evidence syntheses, experimental and quasi-experimental studies, and cost-effectiveness analyses on women’s groups. de Hoop leads or co-leads studies on the impact of COVID-19 on the functioning of women’s groups and how self-help groups in India and savings groups in Nigeria and Uganda contribute to mitigating the economic consequences of COVID-19. He is currently the co-principal investigator for the Evidence Consortium on Women’s Groups, a four-year research project that focuses on synthesizing, strengthening, and disseminating research on the impact and cost-effectiveness of large-scale government-supported women’s groups. doi: 10.1111/age.Thomas de Hoop directs a research and evaluation portfolio with a focus on the impact, scalability, and cost-effectiveness of self-help groups, savings groups, and education innovations in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. ![]() Genome-wide Analysis of TNF-alpha Response in Pigs Challenged with Porcine Circovirus 2b. Alteration of the pig intestinal microbiome when vaccinated against or inoculated with porcine circovirus 2 using a multivariate analysis model. Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome virus reduces feed efficiency, digestibility, and lean tissue accretion in grow-finish pigs. Experimental evaluation of host adaptation of Lactobacillus reuteri to different vertebrate species. Effects of dietary supplementation of formaldehyde and crystalline amino acids on gut microbial composition of nursery pigs. Fecal microbiota transplantation is associated with reduced morbidity and mortality in porcine circovirus associated disease. Effects of spray-dried porcine plasma on fecal microbiota in nursery pigs. Effects of energy restriction during gilt development on milk nutrient profile, progeny biomarkers, and milk oligosaccharides. The effects of prebiotics on growth performance and in vitro immune biomarkers in weaned pigs. Synaptogyrin-2 influences replication of Porcine circovirus 2. Effect of dietary medium chain fatty acids on nursery pig growth performance, fecal microbial composition, and mitigation properties against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus following storage. BOARD INVITED REVIEW: The pig microbiota and the potential for harnessing the power of the microbiome to improve growth and health. Discuss clinical nutrition problems specific to each species. Understand fate of various nutrients in simple stomached animals, ruminant, and cecal fermenters. Determine nutrient requirements of food and companion animals under various physiological states. Summary: Introduce basic biochemical aspects of metabolism and function of energy, protein, fat, minerals and vitamins in the diet. ![]() Fundamental principles and current concepts. Summary: Nutrition and metabolism of proteins and amino acids by animals and humans.
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